A | Convinced social media platforms are fueling a mental health crisis among the nation’s youth, public officials in New York announced new legislation Wednesday that would restrict algorithms that target young users."Young New Yorkers are struggling with record levels of anxiety and depression, and social media companies that use addictive features to keep minors on their platforms longer are largely to blame," New York Attorney General Letitia James said.The legislation would, among other things, give her office new enforcement power over social media companies.Algorithmic feeds are designed to harness personal data to serve users content that keeps them engaged for as long as possible. Sponsors of the legislation said that has increased the addictive nature of social media platforms and heightened the risk to young users’ well-being.Facebook, Instagram, TikTok and YouTube would all be subject to the legislation that allows users under 18 to opt out of receiving algorithmic feeds, allow parents to allow algorithmic feeds to limit access between 12 a.m. and 6 a.m. and prohibit social media platforms from sending notifications to minors during those same hours without verifiable parental consent.The attorney general’s office would be authorized to bring an action to enjoin or seek damages or civil penalties of up to $5,000 per violation.Back in May, U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy warned that excessive social media use can be a "profound risk" to the mental health of youth in the United States."I’m very concerned that social media has become an important contributor to the pain and the struggles that many of our young people are facing," Murthy said in an interview on ABC News Live.A surgeon general’s advisory is "reserved for significant public health challenges that require the nation’s immediate awareness and action," according to the report released by the surgeon general’s office.The surgeon general said that while we’re in the "middle of a youth mental health crisis" it’s important to identify possible causes. The advisory recognizes that social media has both positive and negative effects on young people, but that ultimately there’s not enough "research and clear data" to determine if it’s "safe" for adolescents to use.。 中国小康网讯 记者张玉荣 实习记者郑佩瑜 通讯员高干 近年来，广东省信宜市深入开展农村精神文明建设，树文明新风尚，向善向上、和谐有序的文明新风。一幅乡村美、群众富、产业兴、民风淳的乡风文明画卷正铺展在玉都大地上。平塘马安村 邱任/摄 漫步在钱排镇双合村整洁的村道上、一河两岸，远处是巍峨青山，近处是小桥流水，漫步其中宛如走进一幅山水画……文化广场上，村民们围坐在一起，热火朝天地拉着家常，构成一幅文明乡村新图景。 “如今的乡村真是大变样，水泥路通到家门口，文化活动室建到家门口，小广场、小公园咱村也有，这农村也住出了新感觉！”说起近几年的乡村变化，村民李叔感叹道，“村子的变化大家显而易见，给我感觉最大的变化还是人们精神面貌的改变。村子里精神文明宣传深入人心，村民们自觉维护村容村貌了。”在乡村振兴中，双合村将乡风文明作为突破口，实现了崭新的蜕变，铺张浪费的现象少了，家风故事分享会多了，村民们都铆足干劲参加农文旅融合发展。 村庄越变越美了，日子一天天富裕了，村民们对多姿多彩的文化生活需求也越来越热切。
B | 信宜积极开展新时代文明实践志愿服务活动，精准对接村民的需求，以村民喜闻乐见的方式推进社会主义核心价值观落地生根。 2023年以来，信宜以全市423个新时代文明实践中心（所、站）为阵地和平台，围绕党的二十大精神、乡村振兴、文明乡风等主题，深入基层开展讲师团宣讲、“‘信宜红话筒’双合宣讲汇”等活动，持续做好文明实践活动。 此外，信宜开展选树道德模范（好人）、文明家庭、美丽庭院等系列活动，积极引导广大农民家庭以德治家、以学兴家、文明立家、忠厚传家，以家庭“小气候”温润社会“大环境”。信宜评选出“信宜好人”11名、“信宜好人”提名奖10名、文明家庭10户，其中3人获评“广东好人”，6人获评2023年“茂名好人”，3户家庭获评2023年“茂名市文明家庭”，开展事迹展播70余次。
C | 近年来，信宜市以深入开展文明村镇创建活动，多措并举持续引导群众破除陈规陋习，弘扬时代新风尚。乡村的“内涵美”体现在村民讲文明、树新风的悄然变化当中。“以前操办红白喜事存在攀比心理，彩礼低、不大操大办就觉得没面子。开展‘治风’工作后，大家的观念转变了，积极践行‘婚事新办、丧事简办、其他不办’的新风尚，人情来往轻松了不少。
D | ”平塘镇马安村村民张钰琼介绍，一旦有村民操办红白喜事，马安村红白理事会都会积极履职，做好事前申告、事中服务、事后评议相关工作，积极倡导群众“婚事新办、丧事简办、其他不办”，不断营造文明新风。 编辑：麦婉华。
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